Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives
Edited by D.E. Walling & B.W. Webb
Publ. no. 236, (published July 1996) in the IAHS Series of Proceedings and Reports, ISBN 0-947571-89-2; 586 + xiv pp.; price £55.00
The 61 papers published in this proceedings volume were presented at the International Symposium on Erosion and Sediment Yield: Global and Regional Perspectives held at Exeter, UK, in July 1996. The Symposium aimed to draw together information currently available on global and regional patterns of erosion and sediment yield and their sensitivity to environmental change, to examine the trends and patterns involved and to identify key areas for future research and international collaboration. The papers were grouped together into six main themes. The papers on Global patterns and Regional and national patterns are primarily concerned with sediment yields and provide a valuable synthesis of existing information both at the global scale and from specific areas of the world. They are complemented by a group of papers dealing more specifically with Soil erosion perspectives which emphasize the significance of soil erosion in many parts of the globe. Any attempt to explain global and regional patterns of erosion and sediment yield must clearly take account of contrasts in the erosional and sediment conveyance systems operating in different morphoclimatic zones, and a further group of papers therefore focuses on Sediment dynamics in contrasting environments. Attention is also given to the sensitivity of erosion and sediment yields to environmental change in a section devoted to Trends in sediment yield. The wider environmental and economic significance of increased sediment loads in rivers and associated management issues are emphasized by the final group of papers dealing with Sedimentation problems and sediment management. The Symposium was a contribution to Projects 2.1 and 2.2 of UNESCO's International Hydrological Programme (IHP-V) which focus on vegetation, land use and erosion processes and on sedimentation processes in reservoirs and deltas.
Contents
Des Walling & Bruce Webb Preface, v-vi
- Global Patterns
- Regional and National Patterns
- David Archer
Suspended sediment yields in the Nairobi area of Kenya and environmental controls, 37-48
- Tony Brown, Helen Schneider & David Harper
Multi-scale estimates of erosion and sediment yields in the Upper Tana basin, Kenya, 49-54
- Jean Loup Guyot, Naziano Filizola, Jorge Quintanilla & Jose Cortez
Dissolved solids and suspended sediment yields in the Rio Madeira basin, from the Bolivian Andes to the Amazon, 55-63
- Fazli Ozturk
Suspended sediment yields of rivers in Turkey, 65-71
- Jim Bogen
Erosion and sediment yield in Norwegian rivers, 73-84
- David N. Collins
Sediment transport from glacierized basins in the Karakoram mountains, 85-96
- Angela Gurnell, David Hannah & Damian Lawler
Suspended sediment yield from glacier basins, 97-104
- Bent Hasholt
Sediment transport in Greenland, 105-114
- Nelly N. Bobrovitskaya, Claudia Zubkova & Robert H. Meade
Discharges and yields of suspended sediment in the Ob' and Yenisey Rivers of Siberia, 115-123
- M. Stone & H. C. Saunderson
Regional patterns of sediment yield in the Laurentian Great Lakes basin, 125-131
- Jan Braski & Kazimierz Banasik
Sediment yields and denudation rates in Poland, 133-138
- R. J. Wasson, L. J. Olive & C. J. Rosewell
Rates of erosion and sediment transport in Australia, 139-148
- D. Murray Hicks, Jane Hill & Ude Shankar
Variation of suspended sediment yields around New Zealand: the relative importance of rainfall and geology, 149-156
- John McManus & Robert W. Duck
Regional variations of fluvial sediment yield in eastern Scotland, 157-161
- P. White, J. C. Labadz & D. P. Butcher
Sediment yield estimates from reservoir studies: an appraisal of variability in the southern Pennines of the UK, 163-173
- K. D. Sharma
Soil erosion and sediment yield in the Indian arid zone, 175-182
- V. Subramanian
The sediment load of Indian rivers an update, 183-189
- Dai Dingzhong & Tan Ying
Soil erosion and sediment yield in the Upper Yangtze River basin, 191-203
- David L. Higgitt & Xixi Lu
Patterns of sediment yield in the Upper Yangtze basin, China, 205-214
- Avijit Gupta
Erosion and sediment yield in Southeast Asia: a regional perspective, 215-222
- F. S. Lai, J. S. Ahmad & A. Mohd Zaki
Sediment yields from selected catchments in Peninsular Malaysia, 223-231
- Sue White
Erosion, sediment delivery and sediment yield patterns in the Philippines, 233-240
- Mervyn R. Peart
Patterns of erosion and sediment production in Hong Kong, 241-248
- Soil Erosion Perspectives
- Sediment Dynamics in Contrasting Environments
- Takahisa Mizuyama & Sumiji Kobashi
Sediment yield and topographic change after major volcanic activity, 295-301
- I. D. L. Foster, S. M. J. Baban, S. D. Wade, S. M. Charlesworth, P. J. Buckland & K. Wagstaff
Sediment-associated phosphorus transport in the Warwickshire River Avon, UK, 303-312
- Ellen L. Petticrew
Sediment aggregation and transport in northern interior British Columbia streams, 313-319
- Stanimir Kostadinov & Slaana Markovi
Soil erosion and effects of erosion control works in the torrential drainage basins of southeast Serbia, 321-332
- Dirk H. De Boer & Gary Crosby
Specific sediment yield and drainage basin scale, 333-338
- Valentin Golosov
Redistribution of sediment within small catchments of the temperate zone, 339-346
- P. J. Wallbrink, J. M. Olley, A. S. Murray & L. J. Olive
The contribution of subsoil to sediment yield in the Murrumbidgee River basin, New South Wales, Australia, 347-355
- Helen K. Watson, Raphaahle Ramokgopa & Ulrich Loose
The distribution of erosion in the Mfolozi drainage basin implications for sediment yield control, 357-366
- John D. Milliman, Jennifer Snow, John Jaeger & Charles A. Nittrouer
Catastrophic discharge of fluvial sediment to the ocean: evidence of Jøkulhlaups events in the Alsek Sea Valley, southeast Alaska (USA), 367-379
- Wayne D. Erskine & M. J. Saynor
Effects of catastrophic floods on sediment yields in southeastern Australia, 381-388
- D. Mark Powell, Ian Reid, Jonathan B. Laronne & Lynne Frostick
Bed load as a component of sediment yield from a semiarid watershed of the northern Negev, 389-397
- Tadeusz Bednarczyk & Marek Madeyski
Erosional processes in small Carpathian watersheds, 399-404
- Trends in Sediment Yield
- Nelly N. Bobrovitskaya
Long-term variations in mean erosion and sediment yield from the rivers of the former Soviet Union, 407-413
- D. M. Lawler & L. J. Wright
Sediment yield decline and climate change in southern Iceland, 415-425
- Uri Rozin & Asher P. Schick
Land use change, conservation measures and stream channel response in the Mediterranean/semiarid transition zone: Nahal Hoga, southern Coastal Plain, Israel, 427-444
- A. Sidorchuk
Sediment budget change in the fluvial system of the central part of the Russian plain due to human impact, 445-452
- Tony Greer, Waidi Sinun, Ian Douglas & Kawa Bidin
Long term natural forest management and land-use change in a developing tropicalcatchment, Sabah, Malaysia, 453-461
- Ian Douglas
The impact of land-use changes, especially logging, shifting cultivation, mining and urbanization on sediment yields in humid tropical Southeast Asia: a review with special reference to Borneo, 463-471
- Wolfgang Summer, Eduard Klaghofer & Karin Hintersteiner
Trends in soil erosion and sediment yield in the alpine basin of the Austrian Danube, 473-479
- Sedimentation Problems and Sediment Management
- Misganaw Demissie
Patterns of erosion and sedimentation in the Illinois River basin, 483-490
- Abdelhadi Lahlou
Environmental and socio-economic impacts of erosion and sedimentation in north Africa, 491-500
- Adam Lajczak
Reservoir sedimentation problems in the Vistula River basin, Poland, 501-511
- William H. Renwick
Continent-scale reservoir sedimentation patterns in the United States, 513-522
- Wayne D. Erskine & M. J. Saynor
Success of soil conservation works in reducing soil erosion rates and sediment yields in central eastern Australia, 523-530
- Umesh C. Kothyari
Erosion and sedimentation problems in India, 531-540
- Mou Jinze
Recent studies of the role of soil conservation in reducing erosion and sediment yield in the loess plateau area of the Yellow River basin, 541-548
- J. Adinarayana
Prioritization of basins based a on silt yield index an integrated approach, 549-554
- J. Bryan Ellis
Sediment yield and BMP control strategies in urban catchments, 555-564
- Helmut M. Habersack
Lack and surplus of sediments being transported by river systems, 565-573
- Fritz-Heinz Weiss
Sediment monitoring, long-term loads, balances and management strategies in southern Bavaria, 575-582
- Jit Narayan Nayak
Sediment management of the Kosi River in Nepal, 583-586
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